The project, Mapping East End Colour, began with students of the Eastern Ground project and continued as a personal exploration into the dye potential of Glasgow’s East End. This area has a strong historical ground in the production of textiles and the use of natural dyes at an industrial scale and it is hoped that this project may contribute in some small way to its ongoing textile culture and practice.
All samples were dyed using flora collected within a mile of Julia’s studio on Rogart Street, Bridgeton. Most were found in the existing landscape (encompassing streets, industrial and recreational spaces and “wasteland”) while a few were cultivated in the Eastern Ground dye and flower garden (a modest collection of half-barrels in the Rogart Street Campus carpark). Species used were, for the most part, perennials growing in large populations; in this way, dye material was gathered without damage to the plant community or the individual, as could be the case with larger plants like trees and shrubs. Any dye material from larger plants was collected as windfall, such as cones dropped during a storm.
A conscious effort was made to use a number of widespread, weedy and invasive species, both to minimise impact on indigenous species struggling to compete and thrive in challenging landscapes and to build further knowledge of the dye potential of invasive plants.
Dyeing was achieved through the simplest of methods; fresh dye material was shredded and placed in glass jars filled with hot water to stimulate the release of its dye(s). Three samples of silk cloth, a material chosen for its potential to display colour that was pre mordanted with aluminium salts to enable the uptake of dye, were then placed in the dye bath. The jar was heated bain-marie-style to an adequate temperature to set the dye and held there for 1-2 hours.
The samples were then removed from the jar and one (sample A) was washed, rinsed and labelled with no further treatment. Samples B and C were then dipped in a fresh-leaf woad vat two to four times or modified in a copper or iron afterbath. These secondary processes impact the primary colour of the dye to a lesser or greater degree and may help extend its life (termed its degree of fastness to light and washing), which can otherwise be relatively short-lived in some.
These fifty-four samples show some of the shades achievable with eighteen local plants. This selection forms a small part of the available species and it is planned that this project will continue to explore and share the colour potential of the East End.
Residents from the East End of Glasgow contributed their memories of the area. These were then pieced together to form the following audio tapestry.
The students produced remarkable work with the skills they picked up across the programme. Find out more on what they did and see the wonderful Wall Hangings produced for the exhibition at Strange Field Dalmarnock.